Двигатель F16D3 технические характеристики, описание, особенности обслуживания

Introduction

The Nikon D3x is the highest resolution digital SLR camera currently available, offering a massive 24.6 megapixels courtesy of its full-frame FX format CMOS sensor. The D3x is largely based on the 12 megapixel D3 camera, retaining the same 51-point AF system, EXPEED engine with 14-bit A/D conversion and 16-bit image processing, 920,000-dot 3-inch LCD screen, and Live View. The main differences between the two are the reduced 50-6400 ISO range and slower 5fps continuous shooting speed offered by the D3x — plus the eye-watering price-tag of £5499.99 / €7728.00 / $7999.95, over twice as much as it’s closest rivals, the Sony A900, Canon EOS 5D Mark II and Nikon D3. Does the Nikon D3x offer enough features and sheer quality to justify its asking price? Gavin Stoker found out…

Reception

Many independent reviews and comparisons show that image noise was improved up to 2 stops compared to the Nikon D3 or D700. Other functions, especially autofocus and speed, support this, causing PhotographyBlog to conclude: “hand-held photography anytime, anywhere, without flash”. There are comparisons with the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV, which is rated 1.3 stops lower by DxOMark on their low-light ISO score (1320 ISO vs. 3253 ISO for the D3s).

Low-noise videos are valuated useful. While not officially documented in user’s manual, D3s indeed features the full manual control in D-Movie mode, including aperture, shutter speed and ISO. This feature was reported and posted by various users and eventually confirmed officially.

On 21 December 2009, Nikon announced that NASA had purchased 11 D3s bodies and assorted lenses for use in the United States space program, including on the International Space Station. The D3s cameras are identical to the model sold to terrestrial users and will be used unmodified.

In April 2010, the D3S received a Technical Image Press Association (TIPA) 2010 Award in the category of «Best Digital SLR Professional». In August 2010, the European Imaging and Sound Association (EISA) presented the D3S with the European Professional Camera 2010-2011 award, citing high ISO sensitivity combined with low noise and a high level of detail.

External links

Nikon DSLR (comparison)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Professional D1-E -E D2X-E -E D3X
-E D2H-E -E D3 D3S D4 D4S D5
High-end D800 / D810 / D850
Df
D700 D750
Advanced D100-E D200-E D300 D300S D500
D600 D610
Mid-range D70-E -E D80-E D90-E D7000 D7100 D7200 D7500
Upper-entry D50-E -E D60-E D5000-P D5100-P D5200 D5300 D5500 D5600
Entry-level D40-E D3000-E D3100-P D3200-P D3300 D3400 D3500
Early models
  • Nikon SVC (prototype; 1986)
  • Nikon QV-1000C (1988)
  • Nikon NASA F4 (1991)
  • Nikon E2/E2S (1995)
  • Nikon E2N/E2NS (1996)
  • Nikon E3/E3S (1998)
  • FX format (full-frame) sensor
  • Without an AF motor (needs lenses with integrated motor)
  • HD video / Video AF / Uncompressed / 4k video
  • Touchscreen / Tilt-Swivel
  • Without support-P
  • Without AF-P and without support-E

See also: Nikon 1 / F-mount – Teleconverter – CX / DX format – Speedlight – Expeed

Introduction

The Nikon D3S is a 12-megapixel full-frame digital SLR camera that boasts a sensitivity range of ISO 200 to ISO 12,800; expandable all the way to an incredible ISO 102,400. Successor to the popular Nikon D3, the Nikon D3S is a fully-fledged pro DSLR and the first Nikon FX body capable of high-definition video recording. Inheriting the rugged build, weatherproofing, large and bright viewfinder, high-resolution rear screen, dual memory card slots, 51-point AF module, 9-fps continuous shooting speed and dazzling range of customisation options of its predecessor; the new D3S gains a few new features first seen in Nikon’s cheaper DSLRs, such as automatic sensor cleaning, in-camera raw conversion, dedicated Live view and info buttons, a Quiet shooting mode and a stereo microphone input. Other enhancements versus the Nikon D3 include a larger buffer, a new 1.2x crop mode, a bracketing option for Active D-lighting and a new Vignette Control feature that seeks to reduce the noticeable corner shading common with full-frame digital cameras. The Nikon D3S is currently available for pre-order priced at £4199.99 / €5100.00 / $5199.95.

Features

  • Full- (36 mm × 24 mm) 12.1 megapixel sensor with ISO 200–12800 (ISO 100–102400 Boost) using reworked gapless microlenses
  • 14-bit A/D conversion, 12 channel readout
  • Image sensor cleaning (dust removal with 4 frequencies)
  • Nine to eleven frames per second in continuous and FX/DX mode
  • Quiet shutter-release mode
  • Faster operation workflow
  • Automatic correction of lateral chromatic aberration for JPEGs. Correction-data is additionally stored in RAW-files and used by Nikon Capture NX, View NX and some other RAW tools.
  • Larger buffer for 48 RAW frames in one burst
  • Enhanced built-in RAW processing with extended Retouch menu for image processing without using a computer
  • 720p/24 frames HD movie mode for extremely low-lit situations, 50/60 Hz flicker reduction, HDMI HD video output and stereo input (3.5-mm diameter) with optional manual sound level control. The Motion JPEG compression allows easy extraction of single frames afterwards as JPEG
  • Supports DX lenses (5.1 megapixels), viewfinder automatically masks. Newly added 1.2x crop factor
  • Multi-CAM3500FX Auto-focus sensor (51-point, 15 cross-type, more vertical coverage) with improved acquisition and tracking and Auto-focus calibration for up to 20 separate lens settings
  • 1005-pixel AE sensor enables Auto-focus tracking by color, highlight analysis and Scene Recognition System
  • Kevlar/carbon fibre composite shutter with a rating of 300,000 actuations
  • Live View with either phase detect or improved contrast detect Auto Focus
  • Virtual horizon indicates in Live View mode, also available during video capture
  • «Active D-Lighting» with six settings and bracketing (adjusts metering and D-Lighting curve)
  • Dual Compact Flash UDMA card slots (mirror, overflow, back-up, RAW on 1/JPEG on 2, Stills on 1/Movies on 2, copy)
  • Expeed 2 image processor with power management for up to 4,200 frames per battery charge
  • Dual battery charger as standard
  • Fully weather sealing with series of O-rings and other specialized seals available
  • GPS interface for direct geotagging, supported by Nikon GP-1
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